
A semicircle is inscribed in a right(-angled) triangle.
What is the exact area of the semicircle?
Solution
The right(-angled) triangle is a Pythagorean triple: (3, 4, 5).
The semicircle is tangent to the hypotenuse of the right(-angled) triangle and secant to its base.
Then, the tangent line segments have the same length, 3.
Let be the radius of the semicircle. Then, we can draw tangent to the hypotenuse:

As the length of the base of the triangle is 4, we have:

Using the tangent-secant theorem,
So, the area of the semicircle is






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