Niels Abel.

The Abel–Jacobi map is a construction of algebraic geometry which relates an algebraic curve to its Jacobian variety. In Riemannian geometry, it is a more general construction mapping a manifold to its Jacobi torus. The name derives from the theorem of 
Niels Abel and Carl Jacobi that two effective divisors are linearly equivalent if and only if they are indistinguishable under the Abel–Jacobi map.

Let CC be a smooth projective curve of genus g. Let ω1,ω2,,ωgω_1, ω_2, …, ω_g be a basis for Ω((C))Ω_ℂ(ℂ(C)) over . Let P0P_0 be any arbitrary point on CC. We define the Abel-Jacobi map as a map from the curve CC to its Jacobian J(C)J\left(C\right) given by

u:CJ(C)=g/ΛP(P0Pω1,P0Pω2,,P0Pωg)modΛ\begin{aligned} u : \, & C \longrightarrow J(C) = \mathbb{C}^g / \Lambda\\ & P \longmapsto \left( \int_{P_0}^P \omega_1, \, \int_{P_0}^P \omega_2, \, \ldots , \int_{P_0}^P \omega_g \right) \mathrm{mod} \,\Lambda \end{aligned}

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